Playground Mulch Calculator

Engineered wood fiber for under the playset — at CPSC depth?

Per CPSC, protective surfacing must extend 6 ft in all directions from equipment.
Include the full use zone, not just the footprint.
CPSC: 9 in uncompressed engineered wood fiber protects falls up to 7 ft; 12 in for higher structures.
EWF packs down in the first months — 10% covers initial compaction.
Engineered wood fiber bulk $40-80/yd³ delivered.
—Mulch to order (with settling) (yd³)
2 cu ft bags (small top-ups)—
Exact volume (yd³)—
Estimated cost (USD)—

⚠️ Playground surfacing guidelines follow CPSC publications (test to ASTM F1292 for certified products). The 9-inch figure assumes uncompressed engineered wood fiber — regular landscape mulch does not provide certified fall protection.

How this is calculated

  1. Volume = length × width × (depth ÷ 12) in cubic feet
  2. Cubic yards = volume ÷ 27, plus the settling allowance
  3. Depth guidance follows CPSC playground surfacing recommendations: 9 in uncompressed EWF for structures up to 7 ft fall height

Common questions

How much mulch do I need under a playset?

A 10 × 10 use zone at the CPSC 9-inch depth takes about 2.78 cubic yards — order 3.06 with settling. Bulk delivery of engineered wood fiber is the standard move: that is 42 of the 2 cu ft bags if you insist on bags.

How deep should playground mulch be?

Nine inches of uncompressed engineered wood fiber is the CPSC guideline for protecting falls from up to 7 feet; 12 inches for taller structures. Regular landscape mulch is NOT certified for impact absorption — EWF is engineered, tested, and what daycares are required to use.

Engineered wood fiber vs rubber mulch?

EWF: cheap ($40-80/yd³), natural look, needs raking/top-ups yearly and drainage underneath. Rubber mulch: 2-3× the price but barely compacts, drains well, lasts 10+ years, and meets CPSC at 6 in instead of 9. Both work; EWF wins on budget, rubber on maintenance-free longevity.

How big should the mulch zone be?

At least 6 ft out from every side of the equipment — farther for swings (2× the height of the pivot in front and back) and slides (exit zone plus runout). The fall-height protection only counts where the surfacing is; the equipment footprint alone is never enough.

What goes under playground mulch?

A geotextile weed barrier over graded, draining soil — never plastic (it turns the zone into a bathtub). Edging to contain the EWF is required or it migrates into the grass in months: timber, rubber curbs, or plastic edging all work. Plan a yearly top-up of an inch or two as the fiber packs.

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